Diet by the Decade: Healthy Eating at Every Age

Whether you’re 20 years old or 70 years old, the basics of maintaining a healthy diet apply. Keep your proteins lean, focus on healthy carbohydrates (such as colorful fruits and veggies, and whole grains), and eat moderate amounts of healthy fats from foods such as nuts, avocado, olive oil and fatty fish. With each passing decade, there are some areas of your diet that may need some attention. There are subtle shifts in nutrient and calorie needs, and your eating and activity patterns are often influenced by the demands of your daily life. So, here is your decade-by-decade guide to healthy eating.
Healthy Eating at Every Age
How to Eat in Your 20sFor many, this is the decade when the transition is made from college to career. Eating (and drinking) habits in your early 20s may not be the best. As you transition into a regular work schedule, you might carry some of those habits with you. Working life often features more meals out, coffee breaks with colleagues and happy hours after work—all of which can impact your diet.
Establish healthy habits now. The eating habits you have now are likely to stay with you for the rest of your life. If your diet isn’t as good as it should be, now is the time to start establishing better habits. Eating well is one of the few habits that you get to practice several times a day, so aim to make the best choices at every meal and snack.
Get plenty of calcium. When you’re in your 20s, you’re in peak bone-building years. Give your bones plenty of calcium from dairy products, leafy greens and fortified foods. Or, take a supplement if you can’t meet needs from dietary sources.
Avoid crash dieting. At this age, it isn’t difficult to knock off a few pounds by going on a crash diet for a short period of time. But quick weight losses are often followed by weight regain, and yo-yo dieting isn’t a pattern you want to establish.
Watch alcohol calories. Alcoholic beverages can be very costly, calorie-wise. If socializing often involves alcohol, cut your calorie intake by alternating alcoholic beverages with calorie-free drinks. And watch those free appetizers at happy hour, too.
Women, get your iron. Many young women don’t get enough much needed iron. Lean red meat, beans, leafy greens and fortified cereals can all help to meet needs, and supplements can help if it’s difficult to get all you need from your diet.
How to Eat in Your 30sThe decade between the ages of 30 and 40 can be crazy busy. For many, this is the decade where you’re juggling a career and parenthood, and taking care of yourself may not be high priority. Making time to eat balanced meals, get enough sleep and finding time to exercise can be especially challenging. And your weight might start to creep up.
Eat regular meals and snacks to keep energy levels up. When life gets hectic, it’s too easy to skip meals or grab something on the run. But setting aside time for regular meals and snacks will help you maintain your physical and mental energy.
Get organized and stock up. Being organized is key to being able to put meals together easily. Keep a file with a few go-to recipes that everyone likes, and that you can put together quickly. Make sure that you keep your freezer, refrigerator and pantry stocked with the ingredients you need.
Set aside time for exercise. Finding time to stay active is challenging when you feel like you’re busy every minute, but it’s so important to your overall health. Getting the habit established now can help you keep your weight in check—and exercise is a stress-buster, too.
How to Eat in Your 40sLife in your 40s may have a more manageable rhythm to it, but it’s also easy to get complacent with your diet and activity level. Even though you may have more time to exercise, you may not make it a priority.
Watch your calories. As your metabolism naturally starts to slow down a bit in your 40s, you may find that you’re picking up a few extra pounds.

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